How Are Laws Made?
Laws begin as ideas. First, a representative sponsors a bill. The
bill is then assigned to a committee for study. If released by the
committee, the bill is put on a calendar to be voted on, debated or
amended. If the bill passes by simple majority (218 of 435), the bill
moves to the Senate. In the Senate, the bill is assigned to another
committee and, if released, debated and voted on. Again, a simple
majority (51 of 100) passes the bill. Finally, a conference committee
made of House and Senate members works out any differences between
the House and Senate versions of the bill. The resulting bill returns
to the House and Senate for final approval. The Government Printing
Office prints the revised bill in a process called enrolling. The
President has 10 days to sign or veto the enrolled bill.
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